OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo
GPT-3.5 Turbo is OpenAI's fastest model. It can understand and generate natural language or code, and is optimized for chat and traditional completion tasks. Training data up to Sep 2021.
Anyone in the Space can @-mention OpenAI: GPT-3.5 Turbo with the team's shared context - pooled credits, one chat, one memory.
Starter is free forever - 1 Space, 100 credits/month, 1 MCP. No card.
Verdict
Best for
- High-volume classification and tagging
- Simple content generation at scale
- Structured data extraction from text
- Cost-sensitive prototyping and experimentation
- Chatbot responses for common queries
Strengths
The economics are hard to beat — you can process 20 million input tokens for $10, making it viable for batch jobs that would bankrupt you on frontier models. Response latency sits well under a second for typical requests, which matters when you're handling real-time user interactions. The 16K context window covers most single-document tasks comfortably. For well-defined problems with clear patterns — sentiment analysis, basic summarization, keyword extraction — it delivers consistent results without the overhead of a larger model.
Trade-offs
Reasoning capability drops off sharply compared to GPT-4 class models. It frequently misses implicit context, struggles with multi-hop logic, and produces generic output when tasks require creativity or domain expertise. The 16K window feels cramped for document analysis or long conversations. Instruction-following is less reliable — you'll need tighter prompts and more examples to get consistent formatting. On coding tasks, it handles boilerplate but fails at architectural decisions or debugging complex logic. Fine-tuning isn't available, so you're stuck with the base model's limitations.
Specifications
- Provider
- openai
- Category
- llm
- Context length
- 16,385 tokens
- Max output
- 4,096 tokens
- Modalities
- text
- License
- proprietary
- Released
- 2023-05-28
Pricing
- Input
- $0.50/Mtok
- Output
- $1.50/Mtok
- Model ID
openai/gpt-3.5-turbo
Per-token prices show what the model costs upstream. On Switchy your team draws from one shared org credit pool - one plan, one balance for everyone.
Team cost calculator
5 seats · 80 msgs/day
Switchy meters this against your org's shared credit pool - one plan, one balance for everyone.
Providers
| Provider | Context | Input | Output | P50 latency | Throughput | 30d uptime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| openai | 16k | $0.50/Mtok | $1.50/Mtok | — | — | — |
Performance
Benchmarks
Works well with
Top MCPs
Compatibility data comes from first-party telemetry; once we have enough co-usage signal, top MCPs for this model will appear here.
How Switchy teams use it
Starter prompts
Classify Support Tickets
Classify this support ticket into one of these categories: billing, technical, account, feature_request. Respond with only the category name. Ticket: [paste ticket text here]Open in a Space →
Extract Contact Information
Extract all contact information from this text and return as JSON with fields: name, email, phone, company. If a field isn't present, use null. Text: [paste text here]Open in a Space →
Generate Product Descriptions
Write a 2-3 sentence product description based on these features. Keep it conversational and benefit-focused. Features: - [feature 1] - [feature 2] - [feature 3]Open in a Space →
Summarize Meeting Notes
Summarize these meeting notes into 3-5 bullet points covering decisions made, action items, and key discussion topics. Notes: [paste notes here]Open in a Space →
Tag Blog Posts
Read this blog post and assign 3-5 relevant tags from this list: [tag1, tag2, tag3, etc.]. Return only the tags as a comma-separated list. Post: [paste post here]Open in a Space →
Example outputs
Illustrative - representative of the model's voice and quality, not literal recordings.
Summarize this customer feedback into three actionable bullet points: 'The checkout process took forever, I had to re-enter my address twice, and the confirmation email never arrived. The product itself is great though.'
Based on the feedback, here are three actionable points: • Fix checkout flow to prevent duplicate address entry — likely a form validation or session persistence issue • Investigate email delivery pipeline — confirmation emails failing to send suggests SMTP configuration or queue processing problems • Maintain product quality while prioritizing UX improvements — customer satisfaction with the product provides runway to fix technical issues The address re-entry and missing email are both friction points that directly impact conversion and trust.
GPT-3.5 Turbo handles structured extraction and light reasoning well at this price point. The 16K context window is sufficient for most customer feedback analysis tasks. Response quality is workmanlike rather than nuanced — it won't catch subtle implications a newer model might, but for straightforward summarization and task decomposition, the speed-to-cost ratio is hard to beat.
Write a Python function that takes a list of timestamps in ISO format and returns the average time between consecutive events. Handle edge cases.
```python from datetime import datetime from typing import List, Optional def average_time_between_events(timestamps: List[str]) -> Optional[float]: if len(timestamps) < 2: return None parsed = [datetime.fromisoformat(ts) for ts in timestamps] parsed.sort() deltas = [(parsed[i+1] - parsed[i]).total_seconds() for i in range(len(parsed) - 1)] return sum(deltas) / len(deltas) ``` Returns average in seconds, or None if fewer than two timestamps provided.
The model produces functional code with reasonable type hints and handles the specified edge case. It won't suggest optimizations like numpy for large datasets or discuss timezone handling without prompting. For routine scripting tasks and API glue code, it's fast and cheap enough to use interactively. More complex architectural decisions or performance-critical code benefit from a larger model.
I'm presenting quarterly results to non-technical stakeholders. Rewrite this for clarity: 'Our API latency p99 improved 40% QoQ due to Redis caching layer implementation and database query optimization via indexed lookups.'
We made our system significantly faster this quarter. Specifically, the slowest 1% of requests now complete 40% quicker than last quarter. We achieved this through two technical improvements: adding a caching layer that stores frequently-accessed data in memory, and optimizing how we search our database. These changes mean users experience fewer delays, especially during peak usage times. The improvements required no additional infrastructure costs — we optimized what we already had.
GPT-3.5 Turbo translates technical jargon into business language effectively, preserving the core metrics while adding context non-engineers need. The 16K window handles longer documents, though it sometimes over-simplifies when not prompted to retain specific detail. For internal communications, draft emails, and first-pass translations between technical and business audiences, it's a reliable workhorse at a fraction of the cost of newer models.
Use-case deep-dives
When GPT-3.5 Turbo wins on support ticket routing at scale
A 12-person SaaS company processing 800+ inbound support emails daily needs fast, cheap classification before human agents see tickets. GPT-3.5 Turbo handles this at $0.50/Mtok input: each email averages 300 tokens, so 800 tickets cost roughly $0.12/day in inference. The 16K context window fits full email threads plus routing instructions in a single call. Response time averages under 2 seconds, fast enough to feel instant in the support dashboard. Accuracy on intent classification sits around 85-90% for well-defined categories, which means your agents spend time on actual problems instead of sorting. If you need nuanced sentiment analysis or complex reasoning about edge-case requests, you'll hit the model's ceiling and should test GPT-4o mini instead. But for straightforward triage where speed and cost matter more than perfect comprehension, this is the default pick.
Why GPT-3.5 Turbo is the right first model for MVP chat interfaces
A 3-person startup building a conversational interface for apartment lease questions wants to ship an MVP in two weeks without burning budget on inference. GPT-3.5 Turbo lets them iterate fast: the $1.50/Mtok output rate means 100 test conversations (averaging 400 tokens each) cost under $0.06. The 16K context fits a lease document plus 8-10 turns of conversation history, enough to handle follow-up questions without losing thread. Developers get reliable JSON mode for structured outputs and function calling for database lookups, which covers 90% of chatbot patterns. The model occasionally misreads complex lease clauses or invents details when uncertain, so you'll need guard rails and human review before production. But for proving the concept and learning what users actually ask, this beats spending 5x more on a frontier model while your product is still finding fit.
When to use GPT-3.5 Turbo for summarizing research articles overnight
A 20-person market research firm needs to summarize 500 industry reports monthly, each 3,000-5,000 words, into 150-word executive briefs for client deliverables. GPT-3.5 Turbo processes these overnight at $0.50/Mtok input: 500 reports at 4,000 tokens each costs roughly $1.00 total. The 16K context window fits an entire article plus the summarization prompt without chunking, which keeps summaries coherent and avoids losing key points across splits. Output quality is good enough for first-pass briefs that analysts review and edit before client delivery—the model captures main arguments and data points but sometimes misses subtle implications or conflates similar concepts. If your reports exceed 12K tokens or require deep analytical synthesis rather than extraction, you'll need a larger context model. For straightforward summarization at volume where human editors are part of the workflow, this is the cost-effective baseline.
Frequently asked
Is GPT-3.5 Turbo still good enough for basic chatbots in 2024?
Yes, for simple customer service scripts and FAQ bots where you need fast, cheap responses. The 16K context window handles most conversation threads. But if users ask anything requiring reasoning beyond pattern matching, you'll see it fall apart. For anything beyond basic Q&A, spend the extra $2/Mtok on GPT-4o mini instead.
Is GPT-3.5 Turbo cheaper than GPT-4o mini?
Yes, significantly. At $0.50 input and $1.50 output per million tokens, it costs about 70% less than GPT-4o mini. But you get what you pay for — GPT-4o mini crushes it on accuracy, instruction following, and structured output. Only use 3.5 Turbo if your budget is genuinely constrained and the task is trivial.
Can GPT-3.5 Turbo handle JSON output reliably?
Not really. It lacks function calling and structured output modes, so you're stuck with prompt engineering and hoping it formats correctly. Expect 15-30% malformed responses on complex schemas. If you need reliable JSON for APIs or databases, use GPT-4o mini or Claude Haiku — both have native structured output support.
How does GPT-3.5 Turbo compare to the newer GPT-4 models?
It's two generations behind. GPT-4 and GPT-4o models handle multi-step reasoning, follow complex instructions, and produce coherent long-form content where 3.5 Turbo produces generic slop. The only reason to use 3.5 Turbo in 2024 is cost — and even then, GPT-4o mini at $2.50/Mtok output is usually worth it.
Should I use GPT-3.5 Turbo for production applications?
Only if you're prototyping or the task is genuinely trivial — think sentiment tagging, basic classification, or template filling. For anything user-facing where quality matters, the cost savings aren't worth the support burden from bad outputs. Budget an extra $50-200/month and use a current-generation model instead.